Safe Storage Requirements

If a firearm is left unattended where a minor (under 18) is or is likely to be present, it must be:

• Secured in a locked box or container, and/or

• Unloaded and secured with a locking device (like a trigger lock or cable lock) that prevents anyone from using it.

This law applies whether firearms are in your own home or brought to another location.

Firearms in Vehicles

• If a firearm is in a vehicle, the vehicle must be locked when not in use.

• The firearm must also be secured in a locked container or disabled with a trigger/cable lock.

Penalties for Noncompliance

If a minor gains unlawful access to a firearm, this can result in criminal charges and penalties of up to 15 years in prison.

👉 For the full law, visit:

• Michigan Legislature – MCL Section 28.429

• MDHHS Firearm Prevention Resource Library

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Does the safe storage law apply to all firearms?
A: Yes. The law applies to all firearms (handguns, rifles, shotguns). If not under your immediate control and minors are likely present, it must be secured.

Q: Does this apply to both loaded and unloaded firearms?
A: Yes. Both must be properly secured. All firearms should be treated as if they are loaded.

Q: Do I need a specific type of lock or safe?
A: Yes.

• A locked box or container must be fully enclosed and secured by a padlock, key lock, combination lock, or similar device.

• A locking device (trigger lock, cable lock, etc.) must render the firearm unloaded and inoperable.

Q: What if I suspect another child has access to an unsecured firearm?
A:

• Contact local law enforcement.

• Students may report via Michigan’s OK2SAY program:

  • Email: OK2SAY@mi.gov

  • Text: 652729 (OK2SAY)

  • Call: 855-565-2729

• Dial 911 in emergencies.

Q: Where can I get a lock box or locking device?
A:

• Project ChildSafe offers free firearm safety kits (cable lock + brochure).

• Many local police departments and health departments provide free or low-cost locks.

• Check community organizations for distribution programs.

Q: I don’t own firearms. How can I help keep kids safe when visiting other homes?
A:

• Teach children never to touch firearms.

• Ask if firearms are present before visits.

• Verify they are securely stored.

• Share resources like Be SMART.

Q: Where does this law apply?
A: Anywhere a firearm is left unattended—including your property, someone else’s, or in a vehicle. The law applies statewide across Michigan.

Q: Are there exceptions?
A: Yes. Minors may legally use firearms under supervision if:

• With parent/guardian permission.

• For employment, ranching, farming, or hunting (following all laws).

• For target practice or firearm safety instruction.

Penalties may not apply if:

• The firearm is obtained during unlawful entry.

• The firearm is obtained for lawful self-defense.

Additional Resources

• MDHHS Firearm Injury Prevention Resource Library

• University of Michigan – Safe Firearm Storage Toolkit

• Prevent Child Injury Firearm Toolkits

• Be SMART community program

Free or Low-Cost Firearm Locking Devices

• Project ChildSafe: Free cable lock kits – Find a Safety Kit

• Be SMART: Community firearm safety resources

• Local health departments & police departments: Often distribute free locks

• Retailers & ranges: May provide discounts or participate in programs

• Nonprofits & coalitions: Many offer free/low-cost devices for community safety

MDHHS-Pub-2211 (6-25) The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) does not discriminate on the basis of race, national origin, color, sex, disability, religion, age, height, weight, familial status, partisan considerations, or genetic information. Sex-based discrimination includes, but is not limited to, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, sex characteristics, and pregnancy.

Would you like me to make this with collapsible FAQ toggles (like WordPress accordion sections) so visitors can click to expand each question? That makes it cleaner on mobile.